The IELTS exam syllabus includes listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections, all of which you can practice at home using free resources. Start by downloading past papers and listening exercises from official IELTS websites.

Practice reading academic and general interest articles to simulate the reading section. For speaking, try recording yourself or practicing with a partner. Review the IELTS exam syllabus to understand the types of questions in each section and focus your preparation on these formats.